Nature
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882)
Mark- 5 Date: 12.10.10
1. How, according to Longfellow, a fond mother takes her child to bed?
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Why and how is nature compared to a fond mother?
Or
Explain the image of the ‘fond mother’ and show how it helps illustrate the idea underlying the poem ‘Nature’?
Ans. Longfellow has presented his philosophical views of life and death through the image of a mother. At the (end/ close) of the day, the mother leads her child to bed. Nature deals with man in the same manner. She takes away all his worldly possessions and slowly prepares his mind for his ultimate rest, death.
Date: 19.10.10
2. So nature deals with us and takes away our playthings one by one.
-How does nature deals with us?
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Bring out the significance of these lines.
Ans. Longfellow presents nature as a loving mother. At the (close/end) of the day. A fond mother takes away the playthings from her child and gently leads him to bed. Similarly, nature as an affectionate mother, gently leads man from worldly activities to (eternal/ perpetual) rest and peace in death. Thus she separates us from the temporal and unites us with the eternal.
Date: 21.10.10
3. How, according to Longfellow, does nature gradually leads us towards death?
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How does nature prepare us for the ultimate rest?
Ans. We, the human beings, are too much busy with our worldly possessions. Nature like a loving but firm mother slowly takes away all these possessions and prepares our minds for the ultimate rest, that is, death. Through death we are lead to the unknown world of eternity.
4. Discuss the philosophical view of life that Longfellow has presented in his poem ‘Nature’?
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Briefly reproduce the philosophical view of Longfellow as revealed in the poem ‘Nature’.
Or
Discuss Longfellow’s ‘Nature’ as a philosophical poem.
Ans. Longfellow’s poem ‘Nature’ presents a philosophical view about life and death. Man remains absorbed in his worldly affairs. At the end of the span of his life, Nature servers his bond with this and leads him to his death. The poet’s philosophy is of the inevitability of death. This is the supreme truth of life.